Nashville
Asbestos...
Hazards
of Asbestos in Nashville
What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral fiber found in rocks, of naturally occurring
silicate minerals that can be separated into fibers. There are
several kinds of asbestos fibers, all of which are fire resistant
and not easily destroyed or degraded by natural processes. The
fibers are strong, durable, and resistant to heat and fire. They
are also long, thin and flexible, so that they can even be woven
into cloth, because of these qualities, asbestos has been used
in thousands of consumer, industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific
and building products.
The above photo shows a typical asbestos insulated heating pipe
found in older homes.
During the twentieth century, some 30 million tons of asbestos
have been used in industrial sites, homes, schools, shipyards
and commercial buildings in the United States. There are several
types of asbestos fibers, of which three have been used for commercial
applications: (1) Chrysotile, or white asbestos, comes mainly
from Canada, and has been very widely used in the US. It is white-gray
in color and found in serpentine rock. (2) Amosite, or brown asbestos,
comes from southern Africa. (3) Crocidolite, or blue asbestos,
comes from southern Africa and Australia.
Is Asbestos Dangerous?
Asbestos has been shown to cause cancer of the lung and stomach
according to studies of workers and others exposed to asbestos.
There is no level of exposure to asbestos fibers that experts
can assure is completely safe. Some asbestos materials can break
into small fibers which can float in the air and these fibers
can be inhaled. The tiny fibers are so small they can not be seen
with the naked eye. They can pass through the filters of normal
vacuum cleaners and get back into the air. Once inhaled, asbestos
fibers can become lodged in tissue for a long time. After many
years cancer or mesothelioma can develop.
Are All products With Asbestos A Health Risk?
No. A health risk exists only when asbestos fibers are released
from the material or product. Soft, easily crumbled asbestos containing
material has the greatest potential for asbestos release and therefore
has the greatest potential to create health risks.
Do All People Exposed To Asbestos, Develop Asbestos Related
Disease?
No. Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos do not develop
any related health problems. Health studies of asbestos workers
and others, however, show that the chances of developing some
serious illnesses, included lung cancer, are greater after exposure
to asbestos.
What Are Asbestos-Containing Products?
What is common to many asbestos-containing products is that they
were (are) used to contain heat (i.e. thermal insulation.) This
was the main reason for their use. It is impossible to list all
of the products that have, at one time or another, contained asbestos.
One of the most common products asbestos is found in, is in the
insulation material found on heating pipes and ducts of homes
built before 1960.
Some of the other common asbestos-containi
ng products are insulating cement, insulating block, asbestos
cloth, gaskets, packing materials, thermal seals, refractory and
boiler insulation materials, transite board, asbestos cement pipe,
fireproofing spray, joint compound, vinyl floor tile, ceiling
tile, mastics, adhesives, coatings, acoustical textures, duct
& pipe insulation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems, roofing products, insulated electrical wire and
panels, and brake and clutch assemblies.
How Can I tell If I Have Asbestos In My Home?
People who have frequently worked with asbestos (such as plumbers,
building contractors or heating contractors) often are able to
make a reasonable judgment about whether or not a material contains
asbestos on a visual inspection. Many professional home inspectors
also can make a reasonable visual judgment. To be absolutely certain,
an industrial hygienist would have to make the identification.
If Asbestos Is Found In My Home, What Should I Do?
In most cases, asbestos containing materials are best left alone.
When it is necessary to disturb asbestos, you should contact
a licensed asbestos contractor. You can also obtain a copy of
Asbestos in the Home published by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety
Commission (800-638-2772) which discusses the situation and makes
recommendations. Remember, do not dust, sweep, or vacuum particles
suspected of containing asbestos fibers.
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